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General (R) Jehangir Karamat
General (Retired) Jehangir Karamat is coming to Sydney 0n 18th October
Australia will host the first meeting of a new international commission aimed at eradicating the spread of atomic weapons following a bleak past decade for the cause of nuclear disarmament. The Prime Minister of Australia Kevin Rudd officially launched the International conference which will be held in Sydney from 19-21 October 2008. On special invitation, Pakistan will attend this important international nuclear disarmament conference for the first time. Former chief of Army Staff & ex Pak Ambassador General (Retired) Jehangir Karamat will be head of Pakistan's delegation.
Jehangir Karamat
General (retd) Jehangir
Karamat) is the former Chief of Army Staff of the Pakistan Army from January
1996 to October 1998 and a former Pakistan Ambassador to the United States from
November 2004 to June 2006. He is also one of very few Army chiefs to have
resigned over a disagreement with the civilian authorities. He is belonging from
Sialkot Punjab.
General Karamat joined Pakistan Army in the 13th Lancers cavalry division of the
Armoured Corps in the 24th PMA Long Course in 1961. He then served in the
Indo-Pakistan Wars of 1965 and 1971. He is a graduate of the National Defence
College, the Command and Staff College, Quetta, and the U.S. Army Command and
General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. He has a Masters degree in
International Relations.
During his career, General Karamat's assignments have included being Director
General of Military Operations (DGMO) and Chief of General Staff (CGS). He also
served in Saudi Arabia from 1985 to 1988 as the Commander of the Independent
Armored Brigade Group.
Karamat was appointed the Army Chief by the then President Farooq Leghari on 18
December, 1995 when previous chief General Wahid Kakar's three-year term was
near expiration. He was set to take over when Kakar was due to retire on 12
January, 1996. He was the senior most general at that time, and therefore at
promotion to four stars general, he superseded no one. Karamat was then given
the additional post of chairmanship of Joint Chiefs of Staff in November 1997 by
the then Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif when the previous chairman Air Chief
Marshal Farooq Feroze Khan's three-year term ended. However, Karamat was forced
to resign by Sharif when he criticized Pakistan’s political leadership and
advocated a national security council that would give the military a
constitutional role in running the country, similar to Turkey's. He retired as
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and as Chief of Army Staff in October
1998.
Karamat was appointed the Army Chief by the then President Farooq Leghari on 18
December, 1995 when previous chief General Wahid Kakar's three-year term was
near expiration. He was set to take over when Kakar was due to retire on 12
January, 1996. He was the senior most general at that time, and therefore at
promotion to four star general, he superseded no one. Karamat was then given the
additional post of chairmanship of Joint Chiefs of Staff in November 1997 by the
then Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif when the previous chairman Air Chief Marshal
Farooq Feroze Khan's three-year term ended. However, Karamat was forced to
resign by Sharif when he criticized Pakistan’s political leadership and
advocated a national security council that would give the military a
constitutional role in running the country, similar to Turkey's. He retired as
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and as Chief of Army Staff in October
1998.
After his retirement, General Karamat became a visiting fellow at CISAC Stanford
University, and the Brookings Institution, Washington, D.C. He was also part of
a U.N.-sponsored study on Afghanistan, and was Chairman of the Board of
Governors of the Islamabad Policy Research Institute. He also stayed as the
President of the Pakistan Polo Association
General Karamat's name was first mentioned as a replacement for Ambassador
Ashraf Jehangir Qazi around the end of September 2004, when Mr Qazi was
appointed by Kofi Annan, the Secretary General of the United Nations, to be his
Special Representative to Iraq.On 23 March 2006, Pakistani media reported that
Ambassador Karamat was to be replaced by retired Major General Mahmud Ali
Durrani.
Founding think tank
After ambassadorship, General Jehangir Karamat founded a socio-political policy and analysis institute, Spearhead Research, which focuses on social, economic, military and political issues concerning Pakistan and Afghanistan. General Jehangir Karamat is the director and contributor to the Spearhead Research Institute.